1184 lines
43 KiB
XML
1184 lines
43 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" and="text" class="in-text" demote-non-dropping-particle="never" page-range-format="minimal-two" version="1.0">
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<!-- This file was generated by the Style Variant Builder <https://github.com/citation-style-language/style-variant-builder>. To contribute changes, modify the template and regenerate variants. -->
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<info>
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<title>MLA Handbook 9th edition (in-text citations)</title>
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<title-short>Modern Language Association (in-text citations)</title-short>
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<id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/modern-language-association</id>
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<link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/modern-language-association" rel="self"/>
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<link href="https://style.mla.org/" rel="documentation"/>
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<author>
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<name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
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<uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-7388</uri>
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</author>
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<author>
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<name>Andrew Dunning</name>
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<uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5036</uri>
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</author>
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<contributor>
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<name>Patrick O'Brien</name>
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</contributor>
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<category citation-format="author"/>
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<category field="generic-base"/>
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<category field="humanities"/>
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<category field="literature"/>
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<summary>MLA source citations, in-text citations system (chapter 6)</summary>
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<updated>2025-07-15T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
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<rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
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</info>
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<locale xml:lang="en">
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<date form="text">
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<date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
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<date-part form="short" name="month" suffix=" "/>
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<date-part name="year"/>
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</date>
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<terms>
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<!-- MLA Appendix 1 -->
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<term form="short" name="chapter">
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<single>ch.</single>
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<multiple>chs.</multiple>
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</term>
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<term name="collection-editor">
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<single>general editor</single>
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<multiple>general editors</multiple>
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</term>
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<term name="editor-translator">
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<single>editor and translator</single>
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<multiple>editors and translators</multiple>
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</term>
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<term name="editortranslator">
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<single>editor and translator</single>
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<multiple>editors and translators</multiple>
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</term>
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<term form="verb" name="editor-translator">edited and translated by</term>
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<term form="verb" name="editortranslator">edited and translated by</term>
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<term name="original-work-published">originally published</term>
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<term form="short" name="paragraph">
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<single>par.</single>
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<multiple>pars.</multiple>
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</term>
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<term form="short" name="version">vers.</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<!-- Contents:
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MLA provides the following series of elements for citations:
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1. Author (MLA 5.3-22)
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2. Title of Source (MLA 5.23-30)
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3. Supplemental Element after Title of Source (MLA 5.106-109)
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3.1. Contributor (MLA 5.107)
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3.2. Original publication date (MLA 5.108)
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3.3. Section of a work labeled generically (MLA 5.109)
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4. Container 1
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4.1. Title of Container (MLA 5.31-37)
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4.2. Contributor (MLA 5.38-47)
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4.3. Version (MLA 5.48-50)
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4.4. Number (MLA 5.51-53)
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4.5. Publisher (MLA 5.54-67)
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4.6. Publication Date (MLA 5.68-83)
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4.7. Location (MLA 5.84-99)
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5. Supplemental Element Between Containers (MLA 5.119)
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6. Container 2 (MLA 5.102)
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7. Supplemental Element at End of Entry (MLA 5.110-118)
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7.1. Date of access (MLA 5.111)
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7.2. Medium of publication (MLA 5.112)
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7.3. Dissertations and theses (MLA 5.113)
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7.4. Publication history (MLA 5.114)
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7.5. Book series (MLA 5.115)
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7.6. Columns, sections, and other recurring titled features (MLA 5.116)
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7.7. Multivolume works (MLA 5.117)
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-->
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<!-- Categories of CSL item types:
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Serial
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: article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book
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Serial or Monographic
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: interview paper-conference
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Monographic with any of `collection-editor compiler editor editorial-director`.
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A serial `paper-conference` is unpublished if it lacks any of `issue page supplement-number volume`.
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Monographic
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: article book broadcast chapter classic collection dataset document
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entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia event figure
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graphic manuscript map motion_picture musical_score
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pamphlet patent performance personal_communication post report
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software song speech standard thesis webpage
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|
Legal
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: bill hearing legal_case legislation regulation treaty
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-->
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<!-- Variable labels -->
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<macro name="label-edition-capitalized">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<choose>
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<if is-numeric="edition">
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<number form="ordinal" variable="edition"/>
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|
<label form="short" variable="edition"/>
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</if>
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<else>
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|
<text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="edition"/>
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</else>
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</choose>
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</group>
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|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="label-issue">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<label form="short" variable="issue"/>
|
|
<text variable="issue"/>
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|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="label-locator">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<label form="short" variable="locator"/>
|
|
<text variable="locator"/>
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|
</group>
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|
</macro>
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|
<macro name="label-number">
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|
<group delimiter=" ">
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|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="standard"/>
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|
<else-if is-numeric="number">
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|
<label form="short" variable="number"/>
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</else-if>
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</choose>
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<text variable="number"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="label-number-of-volumes">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<text variable="number-of-volumes"/>
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<choose>
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<if is-numeric="number-of-volumes">
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<label form="short" variable="number-of-volumes"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="label-page">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<label form="short" variable="page"/>
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<text variable="page"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="label-part-number">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<choose>
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<if is-numeric="part-number">
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<!-- TODO: Replace with `part-number` label when CSL provides one -->
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<text form="short" term="part"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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<text variable="part-number"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="label-part-number-capitalized">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<choose>
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<if is-numeric="part-number">
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<!-- TODO: Replace with `part-number` label when CSL provides one -->
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<text form="short" term="part" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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<text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="part-number"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="label-supplement-number">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<choose>
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<!-- TODO: Replace with `supplement-number` label when CSL provides one -->
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<if is-numeric="supplement-number">
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<text form="short" term="supplement"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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<text variable="supplement-number"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="label-version">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<label variable="version"/>
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<text variable="version"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="label-version-capitalized">
|
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<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<label text-case="capitalize-first" variable="version"/>
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<text variable="version"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="label-volume">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<choose>
|
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<if is-numeric="volume">
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<label form="short" variable="volume"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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<text variable="volume"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<macro name="label-volume-capitalized">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<choose>
|
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<if is-numeric="volume">
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<label form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" variable="volume"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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<text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="volume"/>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<!-- 1. Author (MLA 5.3-22) -->
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<macro name="author">
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<names variable="composer">
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<name delimiter-precedes-et-al="always" delimiter-precedes-last="always" name-as-sort-order="first"/>
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<label prefix=", "/>
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<substitute>
|
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<names variable="author"/>
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<names variable="guest">
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<name delimiter-precedes-et-al="always" delimiter-precedes-last="always" name-as-sort-order="first"/>
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<!-- `guest` has no label (see MLA 'Interview by podcast host') -->
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</names>
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<names variable="editor-translator"/>
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<names variable="editor"/>
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<names variable="translator"/>
|
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<choose>
|
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<if type="standard">
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<text variable="authority"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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<text macro="title"/>
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</substitute>
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</names>
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</macro>
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<macro name="author-short">
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<group delimiter=", ">
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<names variable="composer">
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<name form="short" initialize-with=". "/>
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<substitute>
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<names variable="author"/>
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<names variable="guest"/>
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<names variable="editor-translator"/>
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<names variable="editor"/>
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<names variable="translator"/>
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<choose>
|
|
<if type="standard">
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<text variable="authority"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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<text macro="title-short"/>
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</substitute>
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</names>
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<choose>
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<if disambiguate="true">
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<text macro="title-short"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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</group>
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</macro>
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<!-- 2. Title of Source (MLA 5.23-30) -->
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<macro name="title">
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|
<choose>
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|
<if match="any" type="post webpage">
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|
<!-- Handle `container-title` on `post` or `webpage` in manner of `publisher` -->
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<text macro="title-and-part-filter-review"/>
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</if>
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<else-if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
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|
<!-- serial types -->
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|
<text macro="title-and-part-filter-review"/>
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|
</else-if>
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|
<else-if match="any" variable="collection-editor compiler editor editorial-director">
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|
<text macro="title-monographic"/>
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|
</else-if>
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|
<else-if match="any" type="interview paper-conference">
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|
<!-- serial types -->
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|
<text macro="title-and-part-filter-review"/>
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|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="title-monographic"/>
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|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
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|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="title-short">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="review review-book" variable="reviewed-author reviewed-genre reviewed-title">
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|
<!-- If a review has no `reviewed-title`, assume that `title` contains the title of the reviewed work; the description provides it. -->
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<choose>
|
|
<if variable="reviewed-genre title">
|
|
<!-- Quotes, title case -->
|
|
<text form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
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|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="reviewed-genre reviewed-title title">
|
|
<!-- Quotes, title case -->
|
|
<text form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
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|
</else-if>
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|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-generic-label-short"/>
|
|
</else>
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|
</choose>
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|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="title">
|
|
<text macro="title-primary-short"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
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<text macro="supplemental-generic-label-short"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
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</macro>
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|
<!-- Title elements -->
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|
<macro name="title-and-part-filter-review">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="review review-book" variable="reviewed-author reviewed-genre reviewed-title">
|
|
<!-- `title` is only the review title if there is a separate `reviewed-genre` or `reviewed-title`; otherwise, it is the title of the reviewed work, printed in the description -->
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|
<choose>
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|
<if match="any" variable="reviewed-genre reviewed-title">
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|
<text macro="title-and-part-title"/>
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|
</if>
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|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="title-and-part-title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="title-and-part-title">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="title-primary"/>
|
|
<text macro="label-part-number"/>
|
|
<text macro="title-part"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="title-monographic">
|
|
<!-- For monographic items, assume `part-number` and `part-title` refer to the book/volume. -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title">
|
|
<text macro="title-primary"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<!-- For monographic items without `container-title`, bibliography entries list `part-title` or `volume-title` first if available -->
|
|
<else-if variable="part-title">
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="part-title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="volume-title">
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="volume-title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="title-primary"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="title-part">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
|
|
<text quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="part-title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" variable="collection-editor compiler editor editorial-director">
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="part-title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="interview paper-conference">
|
|
<!-- serial types -->
|
|
<text quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="part-title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="part-title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="title-primary">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="bill collection legislation regulation treaty">
|
|
<!-- No italics or quotes, title case -->
|
|
<text text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="legal_case">
|
|
<!-- Italicized, sentence case -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="book classic graphic hearing map periodical">
|
|
<!-- Italicized, title case (regardless of `container-title`) -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="post">
|
|
<!-- Quotes, sentence case -->
|
|
<text quotes="true" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<!-- Other types are formatted based on presence of `container-title` -->
|
|
<else-if variable="container-title">
|
|
<!-- Quotes, title case -->
|
|
<text quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="article dataset document interview manuscript paper-conference personal_communication speech">
|
|
<!-- Container-like but not necessarily with `container-title` -->
|
|
<!-- Quotes, title case -->
|
|
<text quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Italicized, title case (default) -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="title-primary-short">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="bill collection legislation regulation treaty">
|
|
<!-- No italics or quotes, title case -->
|
|
<text form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="legal_case">
|
|
<!-- Italicized, sentence case -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="book classic graphic hearing map periodical">
|
|
<!-- Italicized, title case (regardless of `container-title`) -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="post">
|
|
<!-- Quotes, sentence case -->
|
|
<text form="short" quotes="true" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<!-- Other types are formatted based on presence of `container-title` -->
|
|
<else-if variable="container-title">
|
|
<!-- Quotes, title case -->
|
|
<text form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="article dataset document interview manuscript paper-conference personal_communication speech">
|
|
<!-- Container-like but not necessarily with `container-title` -->
|
|
<!-- Quotes, title case -->
|
|
<text form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Italicized, title case (default) -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 3. Supplemental Element after Title of Source (MLA 5.106-109) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-element-after-title">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-contributor"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-original-date"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-generic-label"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 3.1. Contributor (MLA 5.107) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-contributor">
|
|
<names delimiter=", " variable="interviewer">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 3.2. Original publication date (MLA 5.108) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-original-date">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="personal_communication">
|
|
<!-- date and place of composition for letters -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-location-event"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" variable="original-publisher original-publisher-place"/>
|
|
<else-if is-uncertain-date="original-date">
|
|
<date form="text" prefix="[" suffix="?]" variable="original-date"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<date form="text" variable="original-date"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 3.3. Section of a work labeled generically (MLA 5.109) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-generic-label">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="review review-book" variable="reviewed-author reviewed-genre reviewed-title">
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-generic-label-review"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="thesis"/>
|
|
<else-if variable="number"/>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-generic-label-short">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="review review-book" variable="reviewed-author reviewed-genre reviewed-title">
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-generic-label-review-short"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- Generic label elements -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-generic-label-review">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="reviewed-genre">
|
|
<text term="review-of" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text variable="reviewed-genre"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="none" variable="reviewed-title">
|
|
<names variable="reviewed-author">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="number">
|
|
<text term="review-of" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<!-- If no `reviewed-genre`, assume that `genre` is entered as 'Review of the book' or similar -->
|
|
<else-if variable="genre">
|
|
<text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text term="review-of" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" variable="reviewed-genre reviewed-title">
|
|
<!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other reviewed works without a reviewed source title -->
|
|
<!-- Adapt for `reviewed-container-title` or similar if it becomes available -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="reviewed-title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="reviewed-genre reviewed-title title">
|
|
<names variable="reviewed-author">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="reviewed-genre"/>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<names variable="reviewed-author">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-generic-label-review-short">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text term="review-of"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" variable="reviewed-genre reviewed-title">
|
|
<!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other reviewed works without a reviewed source title -->
|
|
<!-- Adapt for `reviewed-container-title` or similar if it becomes available -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="reviewed-title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 4. Container 1 -->
|
|
<macro name="container1">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="container1-title"/>
|
|
<text macro="container1-contributor"/>
|
|
<text macro="container1-version"/>
|
|
<text macro="container1-number"/>
|
|
<text macro="container1-publisher"/>
|
|
<text macro="container1-publication-date"/>
|
|
<text macro="container1-location"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 4.1. Title of Container (MLA 5.31-37) -->
|
|
<macro name="container1-title">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
|
|
<!-- serial types -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-title-serial"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" variable="collection-editor compiler editor editorial-director">
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-title-monographic"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="interview paper-conference">
|
|
<!-- serial types -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-title-serial"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-title-monographic"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="container1-title-serial">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="volume-title"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<!-- Journal special issues and supplements (MLA 7.4) -->
|
|
<if match="none" variable="container-title"/>
|
|
<else-if variable="supplement-number volume-title">
|
|
<text term="supplement"/>
|
|
<text value="to"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="periodical" variable="supplement-number title">
|
|
<text term="supplement" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text value="to"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="periodical" variable="volume-title">
|
|
<text term="special-issue" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text value="of"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="periodical" variable="title">
|
|
<text term="special-issue" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text value="of"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="volume-title">
|
|
<text term="special-issue"/>
|
|
<text value="of"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="container-title"/>
|
|
<text prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="publisher-place"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="container1-title-monographic">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title part-title">
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="part-title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="container-title volume-title">
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="volume-title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="container-title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 4.2. Contributor (MLA 5.38-47) -->
|
|
<macro name="container1-contributor">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<names delimiter=", " variable="container-author">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title">
|
|
<names delimiter=", " variable="editor-translator">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<names delimiter=", " variable="editor translator">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<names delimiter=", " variable="director series-creator illustrator host narrator contributor">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<names delimiter=", " variable="editor-translator">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<names delimiter=", " variable="editor translator">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<names delimiter=", " variable="director series-creator illustrator host narrator contributor">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<name/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 4.3. Version (MLA 5.48-50) -->
|
|
<macro name="container1-version">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="label-edition-capitalized"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="edition">
|
|
<text macro="label-version"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="label-version-capitalized"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 4.4. Number (MLA 5.51-53) -->
|
|
<macro name="container1-number">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<!-- `collection-title` is for any serial with multiple series (e.g. 'second series') -->
|
|
<if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
|
|
<!-- serial types -->
|
|
<text variable="collection-title"/>
|
|
<text macro="label-volume"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" variable="collection-editor compiler editor editorial-director">
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text macro="label-volume"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="interview paper-conference">
|
|
<!-- serial types -->
|
|
<text variable="collection-title"/>
|
|
<text macro="label-volume"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<!-- in monographic types, lowercase with a preceding element -->
|
|
<else-if match="any" variable="part-title volume-title">
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text macro="label-volume"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" variable="edition container-title">
|
|
<text macro="label-volume"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<!--other contributors preceding the volume-->
|
|
<else-if variable="author">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" variable="container-author contributor director editor editor-translator illustrator interviewer translator">
|
|
<text macro="label-volume"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="label-volume-capitalized"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text macro="label-issue"/>
|
|
<text macro="label-supplement-number"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-numeric="number" type="broadcast" variable="genre">
|
|
<text variable="genre"/>
|
|
<text variable="number"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if is-numeric="number" type="broadcast">
|
|
<text value="episode"/>
|
|
<text variable="number"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="number">
|
|
<text variable="genre"/>
|
|
<text macro="label-number"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 4.5. Publisher (MLA 5.54-67) -->
|
|
<macro name="container1-publisher">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="thesis"/>
|
|
<!-- omit serial types -->
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book"/>
|
|
<else-if match="any" variable="collection-editor compiler editor editorial-director">
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-publisher-or-place"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<!-- omit serial types -->
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="interview paper-conference"/>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-publisher-or-place"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="container1-publisher-or-place">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="publisher">
|
|
<text variable="publisher"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- use place of publication as fallback (cf. MLA 5.67) -->
|
|
<text variable="publisher-place"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 4.6. Publication Date (MLA 5.68-83) -->
|
|
<macro name="container1-publication-date">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="book chapter motion_picture paper-conference thesis">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-uncertain-date="issued">
|
|
<date date-parts="year" form="numeric" prefix="[" suffix="?]" variable="issued"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<date date-parts="year" form="numeric" variable="issued"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="article-journal">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-uncertain-date="issued">
|
|
<date date-parts="year-month" form="text" prefix="[" suffix="?]" variable="issued"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<date date-parts="year-month" form="text" variable="issued"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="speech"/>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-uncertain-date="issued">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text term="circa" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<date form="text" variable="issued"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<date form="text" variable="issued"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 4.7. Location (MLA 5.84-99) -->
|
|
<macro name="container1-location">
|
|
<!-- location of a physical object or event (MLA 5.99) -->
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<!-- serials cannot be part of an event -->
|
|
<if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book"/>
|
|
<!-- `event-date` supplies date of composition for letters, handled in `supplemental-original-date` -->
|
|
<else-if type="personal_communication"/>
|
|
<else-if type="paper-conference">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="none" variable="collection-editor compiler editor editorial-director issue page supplement-number volume">
|
|
<!-- Don't print event info for conference papers published in a proceedings volume -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-location-event"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- For other item types, print event info even if published (e.g. collection catalogs, performance programs). -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-location-event"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="archive"/>
|
|
<text variable="archive-place"/>
|
|
<text variable="archive_collection"/>
|
|
<text variable="archive_location"/>
|
|
<text macro="label-page"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="none" variable="source">
|
|
<text macro="container1-location-URI"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="container1-location-event">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" variable="event event-date event-title">
|
|
<!-- TODO: We expect `event-title` to be used, but processors and applications may not be updated yet. This macro ensures that either `event` or `event-title` can be accepted. Remove if processor logic and application adoption can handle this. -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="event-title">
|
|
<text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="event-title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="event"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-uncertain-date="event-date">
|
|
<date form="text" prefix="[" suffix="?]" variable="event-date"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<date form="text" variable="event-date"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="event-place"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="container1-location-URI">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="DOI">
|
|
<text prefix="https://doi.org/" variable="DOI"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="URL"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 5. Supplemental Element Between Containers (MLA 5.119) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-element-between">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="source">
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-element-movable"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 6. Container 2 (MLA 5.102) -->
|
|
<macro name="container2">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="none" variable="source"/>
|
|
<else-if match="any" variable="DOI URL">
|
|
<!-- Title of Container -->
|
|
<text font-style="italic" variable="source"/>
|
|
<!-- Location -->
|
|
<text macro="container1-location-URI"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 7. Supplemental Element at End of Entry (MLA 5.110-118) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-element-end">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-date-access"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-medium"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="source"/>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-element-movable"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-element-movable">
|
|
<!-- information relevant only to one container appears either in `supplemental-element-between` or `supplemental-element-end` depending on the presence of `source` -->
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
|
|
<!-- serial types -->
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-columns-sections"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" type="interview paper-conference">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" variable="collection-editor compiler editor editorial-director">
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-dissertations-theses"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-publication-history"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-book-series"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-multivolume-works"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- serial types -->
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-columns-sections"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- monographic types -->
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-dissertations-theses"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-publication-history"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-book-series"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-multivolume-works"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 7.1. Date of access (MLA 5.111) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-date-access">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="none" variable="issued">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<date form="text" variable="accessed"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 7.2. Medium of publication (MLA 5.112) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-medium">
|
|
<text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="medium"/>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 7.3. Dissertations and theses (MLA 5.113) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-dissertations-theses">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="thesis">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text variable="publisher"/>
|
|
<text variable="genre"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 7.4. Publication history (MLA 5.114) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-publication-history">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" variable="original-publisher original-publisher-place original-title">
|
|
<text term="original-work-published" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text value="as"/>
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="original-title"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="any" variable="original-publisher original-publisher-place">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="original-publisher">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="none" variable="original-title">
|
|
<text term="by"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="original-publisher"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="original-publisher-place"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-uncertain-date="original-date">
|
|
<date date-parts="year" form="numeric" prefix="[" suffix="?]" variable="original-date"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<date date-parts="year" form="numeric" variable="original-date"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 7.5. Book series (MLA 5.115) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-book-series">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-numeric="collection-number" variable="collection-title">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text text-case="title" variable="collection-title"/>
|
|
<text variable="collection-number"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="collection-title">
|
|
<text text-case="title" variable="collection-title"/>
|
|
<text variable="collection-number"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 7.6. Columns, sections, and other recurring titled features (MLA 5.116) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-columns-sections">
|
|
<text text-case="title" variable="section"/>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- 7.7. Multivolume works (MLA 5.117) -->
|
|
<macro name="supplemental-multivolume-works">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="part-number part-title volume volume-title">
|
|
<!-- part and title with individual titles -->
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text macro="label-part-number-capitalized"/>
|
|
<text value="of"/>
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="volume-title"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text macro="label-volume"/>
|
|
<text value="of"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title">
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="container-title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="title-primary"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<names variable="collection-editor">
|
|
<name/>
|
|
<label prefix=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if match="any" variable="part-title volume-title">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="part-number volume">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="label-volume-capitalized"/>
|
|
<text macro="label-part-number"/>
|
|
<text value="of"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="part-number">
|
|
<text macro="label-part-number-capitalized"/>
|
|
<text value="of"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="volume">
|
|
<text macro="label-volume-capitalized"/>
|
|
<text value="of"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title">
|
|
<text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="container-title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="title-primary"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<names variable="collection-editor">
|
|
<name/>
|
|
<label prefix=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<!-- numbers without a volume title appear in `container1-number` -->
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if match="none" variable="volume">
|
|
<text macro="label-number-of-volumes"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<!-- TODO: provide container date here when available -->
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<citation disambiguate-add-givenname="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1">
|
|
<layout delimiter="; " prefix="(" suffix=")">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if locator="line page timestamp" match="any">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text macro="author-short"/>
|
|
<text variable="locator"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="author-short"/>
|
|
<text macro="label-locator"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</layout>
|
|
</citation>
|
|
<bibliography entry-spacing="0" et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" hanging-indent="true" line-spacing="2" subsequent-author-substitute="———">
|
|
<sort>
|
|
<key macro="author"/>
|
|
<key macro="title"/>
|
|
<key macro="supplemental-element-after-title"/>
|
|
<key macro="container1"/>
|
|
<key macro="supplemental-element-between"/>
|
|
<key macro="container2"/>
|
|
<key macro="supplemental-element-end"/>
|
|
</sort>
|
|
<layout suffix=".">
|
|
<group delimiter=". ">
|
|
<text macro="author"/>
|
|
<text macro="title"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-element-after-title"/>
|
|
<text macro="container1"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-element-between"/>
|
|
<text macro="container2"/>
|
|
<text macro="supplemental-element-end"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</layout>
|
|
</bibliography>
|
|
</style>
|